SB 1070 Decision Explained

 Posted by at 10:30 am  Politics
Jun 262012
 

My jaw hit my chest yesterday when I heard Jan Brewer.  Infamous for kicking citizens off Medicaid, even though their transplants were already scheduled, resulting in their deaths, Brewer is very Republican.  She actually claimed that she had won.  Though other opinions  are not so absurd, there have been so many put forward, that it’s hard for someone to know what to think, so I’ll do my best to explain it, with extensive documentation, of course.

The Court struck down three parts of the law, and upheld one, albeit tenuously.

26SB1070The Supreme Court on Monday said states may play a limited role in enforcing laws on illegal immigration, upholding part of Arizona’s controversial law but striking other portions it said intruded on the federal government’s powers.

The justices let stand for now the part of the law that requires police to check the immigration status of anyone they detain or arrest if they have “reasonable suspicion” that the person is in the country illegally. Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer (R) declared that decision, on the part of the law that had generated the most controversy, a victory.

But the ruling also in part vindicated the Obama administration, with the court rejecting three provisions that the federal government opposed.

The court ruled that Arizona cannot make it a misdemeanor for immigrants to fail to carry identification that says whether they are in the United States legally; cannot make it a crime for undocumented immigrants to apply for a job; and cannot arrest someone based solely on the suspicion that the person is in this country illegally.

The court also said the part of the law it upheld — requiring officers to check the immigration status of those they detain and reasonably believe to be illegal immigrants — could be subject to additional legal challenges once it is implemented… [emphasis added]

Inserted from <Washington Post>

Police already had the power to check the immigration status of someone they arrest or detain.  The key provision of the bill, that was struck down, would have given the state the ability to require papers from anyone, even if police had no reason to detain them.  The only difference is that police no longer have the discretion to look the other way, if for example, they suspected that someone is undocumented, but needed information from that person about a violent crime.  Therefore undocumented people will be even more reluctant to talk to police, making Arizona less safe for citizens.

The best coverage I have seen of this decision came from Lawrence O’Donnell and his panel.

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You can be sure that Arizona will abuse the provision that remains.  I can explain that in two words: Joe Arpaio.

I understand that Scalia, Thomas, and Alito were furious.  Scalia even went so far as to attack Obama’s immigration policy, a partisan move without precedent.

26scaliaScalia, who 25 years ago had a certain gift for pointing out the blindness and hypocrisy of certain versions of limousine liberalism, has in his old age become an increasingly intolerant and intolerable blowhard: a pompous celebrant of his own virtue and rectitude, a purveyor of intemperate jeremiads against the degeneracy of the age, and now an author of hysterical diatribes against foreign invaders, who threaten all that is holy.

Here’s a passage from his dissent today from the Supreme Court’s decision forbidding the state of Arizona from deciding to “help” the federal government to enforce federal immigration laws that the national government has decided it would be better to under-enforce:

As is often the case, discussion of the dry legalities that are the proper object of our attention suppresses the very human realities that gave rise to the suit. Arizona bears the brunt of the country’s illegal immigration problem. Its citizens feel themselves under siege by large numbers of illegal immigrants who invade their property, strain their social services, and even place their lives in jeopardy. Federal officials have been unable to remedy the problem, and indeed have recently shown that they are unwilling to do so. Thousands of Arizona’s estimated 400,000 illegal immigrants — including not just children but men and women under 30 — are now assured immunity from enforcement, and will be able to compete openly with Arizona citizens for employment.

This quote is in the middle of a longer passage, railing against the Obama administration’s immigration law policy – a passage written by a man who obviously no longer cares that he sounds increasingly like a right-wing talk radio host rather than a justice of the Supreme Court, and that his dissents are starting to read more like hastily drafted blog posts than sober judicial opinions… [emphasis added]

Inserted from <Salon>

Scalia is lying. Deportation under Obama has increased dramatically, and Obama has doubled the size of the Border Patrol. 

Ed Schultz discussed Scalia’s attack with Catherine Crier, Joan Walsh, and Michael Medved. They also covered other rulings.

 

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Medved did more than his fair share of squirming, as he tried to spin.

It is also interesting to note that Scalia even referenced state laws from before the Civil War outlawing entry by freed black people, as a justification for his position.

Finally, Roberts’ vote surprised many, but I thought of a possible explanation for it.   Please note that this is my own speculation, and I make no claim for it’s accuracy.  Had Roberts voted with Scalia, Thomas and Alito, the decision would have been 4-4.  In cases where the Justices are tied, the ruling of the lower court prevails.  In this case, the Appellate Court overturned SB 1070 in it’s entirety, so the only way Roberts could save the one provision that was tenuously upheld was to vote the way he did.

One thing remains clear.  Only Democrats in the White House can prevent more Republicans on the Court.

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  14 Responses to “SB 1070 Decision Explained”

  1. TC – I’m going to have to respectfully disagree with you (which is actually good news) when you say SCOTUS “upheld” what Brewer calls the “heart” of SB 1070 – the “Papers, please” provision.  It was actually NOT upheld, it just wasn’t blocked … yet.
     

    “In a 5-3 decision, the Court found that federal law preempted most of the challenged provisions (specifically Sections 3, 5(C), and 6), and held another provision (Section 2(B)) would need to be construed by state courts before the Court could find it to be preempted as well.”

     
    And that’s from the libertarian, right-wing Volokh blog:
    http://www.volokh.com/2012/06/25/most-of-arizona-immigration-law-preempted/
     

    “[SCOTUS] ruled that three out of the four challenged provisions of the Arizona immigration law are preempted by federal law. The fourth – the controversial provision requiring state police to check the immigration status of some people arrested for other reasons – is remanded to state courts so that they can construe the state law in order to determine more fully whether it conflicts with federal law.”

     
    And that’s also from another poster at the libertarian, right-wing Volokh blog:
    http://www.volokh.com/2012/06/25/todays-supreme-court-opinions/
     
    So basically what SCOTUS ruled on the controversial “Papers, please” provision is that they’re not going to block it – nor are they going to “uphold” it at this point – simply because it has never gone into effect, and so it isn’t clear whether the law would conflict with federal policy.
     
    And they also informed Arizona that “We’ll be watching how you implement it very, very closely.”

  2. If you live here in Az I can tell you that we do not see this as win because yes 2 out of three rulings Just the fact you can stop someone for anything or nothing and lock you up just because your skin color doesnot look like yours is very frightening and the rest who is going to remember?  Yes Brewer thinks she has won and she thinks because she shows disrespect for The President and gets away with it.  I got to saw a little of her on tv last night and I can tell you it makes me sick.
     
    But Yes TomCat it is important to let everyone know it was a total loss After all it was more of a win than a loss.  And maybe just maybe when things settle down……..
    Thanks TomCat

    • Mama, I have no doubt that Death Angel Brewer will instruct Arpaio and his minions to make up reasons to detain based on skin color.  And that's what will get that segment of the law overturned.

  3. Papers Please….. Scalia What's up with that???  

  4. "You can be sure that Arizona will abuse the provision that remains. I can explain that in two words: Joe Arpaio."
    Arpaio needs pink undies and main line him…

  5. The justices let stand for now the part of the law that requires police to check the immigration status of anyone they detain or arrest if they have “reasonable suspicion” that the person is in the country illegally. — Me thinks there could be a lot of "reasonable suspicion" that will be used, but I also think that the numbers of detentions for petty offences will go up.  I don't think that Arpaio and persons of his ilk are smart enough in their blind anti immigration haze, to understand the nuances of the remaining provision and just how thin the ice is!  Lawrence O'Donnell and his guests cover this point very well.
     
    There were a number of commentators on Lawrence and The Ed Show (I watched 1.5 hours of them) who were clearly looking at Injustice Scalia's past decisions which show that he is all over the place — ie Montana — he disagreed with the state's rights issue yet here he is upholding state's rights, and going off the deep end by criticising the president.  In my mind, he is clearly playing partisan politics and needs to be removed.  If the only way to remove him is through impeachment, I don't see that happening with the makeup of the current court.
     
    And what's with Harry Reid?  Not only did a lot of news sources — NY Times, Wall Street Journal and others — get the information screwed up, but so do Harry Reid, someone I would have expected to be more knowledgeable.   Amazingly enough, part of Faux Noise got it right.  Go figure!

    • See my reply to Mama.  Agree.
       

      To impeach him would require a majority vote in the house.  To convict and remove him on that impeachment would require a 2/3 supermajority vote in the Senate.  Not happening.

      Harry should NOT be majority leader!

  6. You must be a fan of my artwork 🙂

    http://reconstitution.us/rcnew/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/antoninandhisbuddy.jpg

    I do think, however, that the one linked below is my best Scalia, him being the son of one of the leading American Fascists and all.

    http://reconstitution.us/rcnew/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/heil_scalia.jpg    

    • I'm a big fan of your artwork. It fits him to a T.

    • JR, I didn't know that one was yours. 🙂  I think I've said before that you ought to put your URL on graphics you make.  Actually, the decision came down to the one I used or your other one.

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