We have been covering the US Constitution line by line. When Republicans wave their paper props and parrot their vile machinations, we will be prepared to expose the lies. We have finished the main body of the Constitution. Now we turn to the Amendments. You can find the last article on the main body of the Constitution here. It has links to all the others. The text comes from The US Constitution.
Article [I]
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
This may be the most controversial sentence in US history.
The first clause provides a wall of separation between church and state. It does not forbid people of faith from participating in government. It does guarantee a level playing field for all faiths, including the faith that denies faith. This is highly controversial because it contradicts Republican attempts to impose the Christian faith, through such cultural issues as prayer in schools. They argue that, since the US was founded as a Christian nation, the founding fathers intended the establishment clause to forbid only favoring one Christian denomination over another. That as a lie. The founding fathers intended no such thing. The Treaty of Tripoli specifically states, “the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion”. It was ratified in the Senate unanimously in 1797, while the founding fathers were still serving there. Government may not provide facilities or financing to support religious activities.
Often ignored, this Amendment also forbid government to interfere with the free expression of any religion. This is also controversial, because Republicans often attempt to prevent the religious observances of non-Christian faiths. For example, they objected when Rep. Keith Ellison swore his oath of office on the Koran. We are all free to practice, or not practice, faith as we see fit without interference. Like most rights, this one does have limitations. My rights end at the tip of your nose. I may not practice in a way that interferes with your rights. If I believed in human sacrifice, I would be free to hold that belief, but I could not actually sacrifice a fellow American. Sacrificing a Canadian, on the other hand, might be OK. I’ll have to consider that further. 😉
We are guaranteed freedom of speech. Again it is limited. I may not yell “FIRE!” in a crowded theatre. I may not commit libel or slander. I may not encourage others to commit crimes of violence against abortion providers or census workers. I may not conspire to overthrow the US government, using Second Amendment solutions. Nowhere does this guarantee equate money with speech.
We are guaranteed freedom of the press. Its limits are the same as those on speech. This freedom is central to the issue of Net Neutrality. The Internet is the only way common people can freely publish our views without corporate censorship. To allow corporations to block or restrict our traffic is contrary to this guarantee.
We are guaranteed the right to peaceably assemble. Confining demonstrators to locations far from the venues at the Republican Convention of 2008 violated that right. Demonstrators who commit acts of violence and destroy property may rightly be arrested and prosecuted for those criminal acts, but to act on the assumption that all demonstrators will act criminally is unconstitutional.
We are guaranteed the right of redress. This right is the basis for lobbying. Republicans interfered with this right with the K Street Project, in which they denied access to lobbyists that did not agree to donate exclusively to Republicans.
I shall try to put up a new article in this series almost every day. It will take some time to cover it all, but when we’re done, we shall be immune to the lies with which Republicans seek to undermine our freedoms.